CANINE ARTHRITIS: TREATMENT OPTIONS
Arthritis doesn’t only affect people of all ages but our dogs too! Arthritis in dogs is called canine arthritis. The causes could vary. Notice the changes in your dog’s mood and activity? How do you know that your dog is suffering from arthritis? Remember, your dog can’ talk so be sensitive of their non-verbal cues. These are just some signs that your dog may have arthritis:
- Lethargy, being less alert
- Decreased activity or less interest in playing
- Changes in behavior or attitude
- Sitting or standing difficulty
- Hesitancy to run, jump or climb stairs
- Gaining of weight
- Seeming to have sore joints
- Limping
If you notice these signs in your dog for more than two weeks, take him to your vet for an arthritis evaluation.
What you can do to make your dog comfortable?
- Warm comfortable place to sleep. Use soft old mattress.
- Slip-free floor. Slippery floor can be very difficult for your arthritic dog to move around the house
- Massage. Increase your dog’s flexibility, circulation, calmness and a general sense of wellness.
- Regular exercise. This time, gentle and limited exercise is advised. Swimming is also an excellent exercise for your dog’s physical rehabilitation
- Weight control. A light diet would be helpful. It would be hard for your dog to stand up and move around if he is gaining weight
Therapies may include
- Healthy diet and exercise to maintain proper weight
- Cooperating with your veterinarian for a drug treatment that will help relieve the pain
- Non steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs or NSAID which is the most common form of pharmaceutical treatment for arthritis in dogs
- Over-the-counter pills or food containing either glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate. Both have shown to help in relieving the symptoms of arthritis in dogs
- Other non-NSAID pain medication include tramadol, buprenorphine, Fentanyl ® and gabapentin
- Acupuncture and massage are alternative therapies to control the pain associated with arthritis
- Stem cell therapy is a new treatment option for joint problems. Call and see your vet if this method is available in your area.
- Surgical intervention may be considered. The type of surgery will depend on the joint involved. Possible surgical options include total hip replacement, removal of the femoral head, arthrodesis. Reconstructive surgeries that correct congenital abnormalities and stabilize the joint may also be recommended.
Arthritis is a painful condition. Treatment options concentrate on relieving the pain. Do not give your dog human medication. It is always best to ask and coordinate with your vet to give your dog the proper care and treatment.
